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Companies / Industrials
NSC

Norfolk Southern

Rail Transportation

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Business at a glance

Operating-health scores describe reported fundamentals on a 0–100 scale. They are not a rating of the stock. How they work

Operating health62
Growth24
Profitability98
Cash generation65
Balance sheet39
Dilution control81
Key ratios and five-year financials
Latest quarter revenue YoY (2026-09-30)13.6%Revenue growth (FY)0.5%Revenue CAGR (3y)-1.5%Gross margin—Operating margin35.8%Net margin23.6%Free cash flow margin17.7%R&D / revenue—Stock comp / revenue0.5%Net debt / operating cash flow3.43xCurrent ratio0.85Diluted share count change-0.5%
Fiscal year endingFY 2021-12FY 2022-12FY 2023-12FY 2024-12FY 2025-12
Revenue$11.1B$12.7B$12.2B$12.1B$12.2B
Operating income$4.4B$4.8B$2.9B$4.1B$4.4B
Net income$3.0B$3.3B$1.8B$2.6B$2.9B
Operating cash flow$4.3B$4.2B$3.2B$4.1B$4.4B
Capital expenditure$1.5B$1.9B$2.3B$2.4B$2.2B
Free cash flow$2.8B$2.3B$852M$1.7B$2.2B
Stock-based comp$54M$53M$40M$40M$63M
Buybacks$3.4B$3.1B$622M$0$534M
Dividends$1.0B$1.2B$1.2B$1.2B$1.2B
Cash$839M$456M$1.6B$1.6B$1.5B
Total debt$13.3B$14.6B$17.2B$16.7B$16.5B
Equity$13.6B$12.7B$12.8B$14.3B$15.5B

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